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mltheory/jjpr/01_02.html
01_02 process of pattern recognition
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camera for image
voice recorder for voice
gravity sensor
...
removes noise
extracts feature you want
normalization (to make result of measurement come in same way, result of measure shouldn't change whenever measurement)
too many features can't be handled easily
so you choose several features which you really need
Based on questions, you can use various algorithms
classification
regression
clustring
descriptive