https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4pw4RUaCo0Y&list=PLuHgQVnccGMA8iwZwrGyNXCGy2LAAsTXk&index=30
================================================================================
Working directory: directory where you are editing your code
Index: after you perform "add"
Repository: after you perform "commit"
================================================================================
================================================================================
Red cell: effect range
================================================================================
git init
vim f1.txt
init
git add f1.txt
git commit -m 1
================================================================================
vim f1.txt
git commit -am 2
================================================================================
================================================================================
vim f1.txt
index
git add f1.txt
================================================================================
vim f1.txt
================================================================================
================================================================================
git log
================================================================================
git log -p